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- Path: niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov!payter
- From: payter@niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov (Payter Versteegen)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.lans.ethernet,comp.dcom.modems,rec.video.cable-tv
- Subject: Re: Cable modem collision domains
- Date: 15 Jan 1996 22:38:21 GMT
- Organization: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center -- Greenbelt, Maryland USA
- Message-ID: <4del0t$drq@post.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- References: <bwilson-1301960848000001@bwilson.traveller.com> <4d9im7$5d3@newsbf02.news.aol.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov
-
- cablemodem@aol.com (Cablemodem) wrote:
- >The current generation of RF cable modems use a modified form CSMA/CD,
- >allowing symmetrical,full-duplex communication up to 100 miles from the
- >head-end (round trip).
- >
- >Zenith Electronics HomeWorks allows, 4, 500Kb/s networks to reside on a
- >6 Mhz channel. We need 2, 6 Mhz channels to do this; one in the
- >downstream (from the head-end) working at 50 Mhz to 750Mhz and the return
- >from 12 to 108 Mhz. A device called a frequnecy translator is located in
- >the head-end. This up converts the upstream and makes the system appear
- >full-duplex.
- >
- >The system is set up on a hybrid-fiber-coax system which has fiber going
- >to a neighborhood node of 500 tp 1000 home. From the fiber node, coax is
- >dropped into each house. The use of fiber optics allows the reuse of
- >spectrial frequencies; a router at the CATV head-end feeds ports to each
- >fiber-node with bridging beteween nodes.
- >
- >The "next' generartion of cable modems do not use CSMA/CD for
- >transmission. Zenith's next modem will use CDMA (code division
- >modulation) allowing speeds of 256Kb/s up to 10.5 Mb/s allowing CBR, ABR
- >and VBR operation (voice, video and data).
- >
- >James Treuhaft: Zenith Electronics
-
- Of the 6MHz-wide channel, conventional television/CATV uses some
- for luminance (black-and-white [brightness]) some for chrominance (color)
- some for audio, some for closed-captioned, etc. Our prototype cable
- modems (well, they're much more than just modems...) run full-duplex
- 1.25Mb/sec, using most of the video-parts (luminance/chrominace) at the
- (lower end of the channel) for carrying digital signals. In the forward
- direction, our media-arbitration mechanism will involve the audio part
- of the signal (towards the high end of the 6MHz) as an analogy to a
- "carrier" in the "CS" portion of "CSMA/CD" (Carrier Sense - Media Access/
- Collision Detect). Since forward traffic is "pure," and the audio signal
- is far enough away from the video domain, utilizing the audio portion should
- reliably detect a desire for media-access. (Plus, it'd sure be cool
- to watch *and* listen to incoming network traffic on your TV!)
-
- I'd like to hear more about the Code-Division Modulation idea.
-
- Payter Versteegen.
- payter@niccolo.gsfc.nasa.gov
-
- =;)
-
- PS: BTW, closed-caption is at the very front of the RF signal, a bit too
- close for [cheaper] hardware to distinguish from luminance.
-